在Windows系统上设置Tor代理，使用Chrome浏览器访问暗网

大家都知道如何访问暗网，正如“暗网下/AWX”之前介绍：如何通过三个步骤简单的使用Tor浏览器访问暗网。但是，假如不使用Tor浏览器，不使用Brave浏览器，使用日常用的浏览器，如Chrome浏览器、Firefox火狐浏览器，可以访问暗网吗？怎么在Windows系统上设置Tor代理，利用Tor节点访问网络？本文将做简单的介绍，从而可以做到暗网的爬取与监控。

一、下载Windows专家包和Tor浏览器

下载Windows专家包，解压到桌面上。

下载Tor浏览器（版本取决于您的计算机）。使用默认设置运行.exe并安装。

在“文件夹选项”中设置显示隐藏的项目和文件扩展名：在资源管理器窗口的左上角，单击“查看”选项卡。在最右侧的显示/隐藏部分中，选中隐藏项目的复选框；选中文件扩展名的复选框。

二、组合文件并重定位

打开桌面上的Tor文件夹，双击tor.exe。一旦命令提示符显示：[notice] Bootstrapped 100% (done): Done，关闭窗口。这将创建文件夹C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\（其中您的用户名）。

从桌面上的Tor文件夹中，选择所有.dll和.exe文件，并将它们剪切/粘贴到C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\文件夹中。

在桌面上的Tor文件夹中，打开Data文件夹。同时选择geoip和geoip6，并将它们剪切/粘贴到C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\文件夹中。

打开C:\Users\\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\PluggableTransports文件夹，选择obfs4proxy.exe并将其剪切/粘贴到C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\文件夹中。

三、创建和编辑您的Tor配置文件

在C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\文件夹中，创建新文件，命名为torrc，注意不设置扩展名。

使用文件编辑器打开（如记事本）torrc文件，添加以下内容：

Log notice file C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log
GeoIPFile C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip
GeoIPv6File C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip6

BridgeRelay 1

# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice.
# This port must be externally reachable.
# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port.
ORPort TODO1

ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\tor\obfs4proxy.exe

# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice.
# This port must be externally reachable and must be different from the one specified for ORPort.
# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port.
ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:TODO2

# Local communication port between Tor and obfs4.  Always set this to "auto".
# "Ext" means "extended", not "external".  Don't try to set a specific port number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0.
ExtORPort auto

# Replace "<[email protected]>" with your email address so we can contact you if there are problems with your bridge.
# This is optional but encouraged.
ContactInfo <[email protected]>

# Pick a nickname that you like for your bridge.  This is optional.

Nickname PickANickname

不要忘记更改ORPort、ServerTransportListenAddr、ContactInfo、和Nickname项目的值。

使用一个大于1024的固定obfs4端口，但是要避免使用9001端口。

请注意，Tor的OR端口及其obfs4端口都必须是可访问的。如果您的网桥位于防火墙或NAT之后，请确保打开两个端口。您可以使用我们的可达性测试来查看您的obfs4端口是否可以从Internet访问。

为了能够本地解析，在torrc文件底部加上：

DNSPort 53
AutomapHostsOnResolve 1
AutomapHostsSuffixes .onion

四、使用cmd启动Tor

打开命令提示符应用程序cmd，使用以下命令切换到您的工作目录：cd C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\

执行命令：tor.exe -f torrc

五、监控tor.exe执行日志

要确认您的网桥正常运行，应该查看：C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log，日志如下所示：

[notice] Your Tor server’s identity key fingerprint is ‘ ‘
[notice] Your Tor bridge’s hashed identity key fingerprint is ‘ ‘
[notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client functionality is working.
[notice] Bootstrapped 100%: Done
[notice] Now checking whether ORPort :3818 is reachable… (this may take up to 20 minutes — look for log messages indicating success)
[notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent. Publishing server descriptor.

六、下载并设置SocksCap等代理工具，配置本地DNS

以SocksCap64为例，下载安装后，添加代理127.0.0.1，端口为9050，测试连通性。

修改本地DNS的次选项为127.0.0.1。

在SocksCap64程序中添加Chrome等浏览器，打开后，可以直接访问.onion域名了。

如打开Onion666暗网导航：http://666666666tjjjeweu5iikuj7hkpke5phvdylcless7g4dn6vma2xxcad.onion/

七、Selenium爬虫使用Tor的简单配置

from selenium import webdriver

chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:9050')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get('https://onion666.com')

八、配置文件样例

Log notice file C:\Users\administrator\AppData\Roaming\tor\notice.log
GeoIPFile C:\Users\administrator\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip
GeoIPv6File C:\Users\administrator\AppData\Roaming\tor\geoip6

BridgeRelay 1

# Replace "TODO1" with a Tor port of your choice.
# This port must be externally reachable.
# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port.
ORPort 54078

ServerTransportPlugin obfs4 exec C:\Users\administrator\AppData\Roaming\tor\obfs4proxy.exe

# Replace "TODO2" with an obfs4 port of your choice.
# This port must be externally reachable and must be different from the one specified for ORPort.
# Avoid port 9001 because it's commonly associated with Tor and censors may be scanning the Internet for this port.
ServerTransportListenAddr obfs4 0.0.0.0:54079

# Local communication port between Tor and obfs4.  Always set this to "auto".
# "Ext" means "extended", not "external".  Don't try to set a specific port number, nor listen on 0.0.0.0.
ExtORPort auto

# Replace "<[email protected]>" with your email address so we can contact you if there are problems with your bridge.
# This is optional but encouraged.
ContactInfo [email protected]

# Pick a nickname that you like for your bridge.  This is optional.
Nickname anwangxia

DNSPort 53
AutomapHostsOnResolve 1
AutomapHostsSuffixes .onion